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    "note": "A range digest certifies BYTES. That those bytes are that product comes from this manifest and is cross-checkable against the Parquet footer, which is inside the whole-file sha256.",
    "primary": "sha256sum <file> == .sha256",
    "secondary": "curl -r <start>-<end-1> <url> | sha256sum == .products.<name>.sha256"
  },
  "witness_stats": "2026-09-02T04.witness_stats.json",
  "witnesses": "he",
  "served_verbatim": true,
  "served_note": "This hour is the merger's union file, published byte for byte. Hours before the era cutover are rebuilt here from the seven product files and carry one column fewer."
}